Spider Bites: Overview, First Aid and Treatment

Spiders do not attack creatures larger than themselves, but they may bite humans when they get pressed up or when spiders mistake human body parts for small insects.

Getting bitten by a spider could be very serious. But before you panic, remember that not all spiders are dangerous. These tiny creatures bite for self-defense. By nature, spiders do not attack creatures larger than themselves. But they may bite humans when they get pressed up or when spiders mistake human body parts (such as fingers) for small insects.

If you have been bitten by a spider, remain calm and check the following to determine if you need emergency medical care.

Identify the Spider (If Possible)

There are two spider species that are very poisonous and can cause harmful or even fatal reaction to the bitten person. These are the black widow spider and the brown recluse spider. Both spiders love warm surroundings.

Black Widow Spider

The black widow spider belongs to the Latrodectus family of spiders. These spiders are small, shiny, black, button-shaped with a red abdomen mark that resembles an hourglass.

A black widow spider is small and has a red abdomen mark that resembles an hourglass

A black widow spider bite is very poisonous because the widow spider releases “latrotoxin” and causes a condition called lactrodectism. The female black widow is more venomous than the male because it contains bigger venom glands. Immediate medical attention is needed when bitten by a black widow spider.

The symptoms for black widow bite depend on the body area, the amount of venom or toxin released and the body sensitivity to the bite. In many cases, the venom can be very painful when it affects the nervous system.

Watch out for these signs of black widow bite:

  • Stinging sensation that is usually mild or painless
  • Mild swelling just around the small bite marks
  • Numbing pain that develops from the bite size to the back and abdomen immediately an hour after being bitten
  • Painful abdominal cramping or rigidity of the abdomen muscles

Sometimes, the whole body is affected and may manifest systemic symptoms such as severe pain of the muscles and joints, as well as the back and abdomen, vomiting, dizziness, sweating, restlessness, hypertension, chilling and fever, swelling of the face, rashes and difficulty in breathing.

Pain may be felt within the next 12 hours. After several days, the symptoms may go away but feeling of weakness may still persist.

Read more about the black widow spider here.

Brown Recluse Spider

The brown recluse spider (BRS) is easily identifiable because of its violin-shaped mark on its back. Thus, the BRS is known by such  nicknames as fiddleback spider, brown fiddler, or violin spider. It belongs to Loxosceles recluse family. Like the black widow, the brown recluse spider has a venomous bite.

The brown recluse spider is also known as the violin spider because of the shape of its belly
The brown recluse spider is also known as the violin spider

If a person is bitten by a brown recluse spider, he can feel a mild stinging sensation and red mark on the area  of the bite and painful swelling within the next 8 hours. Slight fever, rashes, nausea and restlessness are the common symptoms. Bitten children may die when left untreated, although such cases are rare.

Read more about the brown recluse spider here.

Apply First Aid

Poisoning from spider bites can be avoided. Follow these first aid treatments for spider bites:

  • Identify what type of spider bit the person.
  • Wash the bite area with soap and water to cleanse it.
  • Cold compress should be applied over the affected area.
  • If bite area is on an extremity, try to elevate it.
  • Take acetaminophen like aspirin and antihistamines to relieve minor signs in adults but take precaution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers.
  • Monitor the bite for any changes or if symptoms worsen within 24 hours.
  • Seek medical help when symptoms of allergic reaction manifest.

What to Do After Applying First Aid

After identifying the spider that bit a person, give the appropriate spider bite treatment.

  • Call 911 or your local emergency service if a person has been bitten by a venomous spider and the victim is experiencing allergic reactions, such as difficulty of breathing, nausea and feeling of weakness.
  • Clean the wound or bite area thoroughly.
  • Apply cold compress or ice pack to the affected area.
  • Take acetaminophen and antihistamines to relieve minor symptoms.
  • Elevate the arm or leg to slow down the spread of the spider venom. Also, avoid moving the victim to slow down the venom.
  • Tie a snug above the spider bite, but take caution not to cut off the blood circulation.
  • Take the person to the doctor for further medical treatment if symptoms persist within 36 hours. Antivenom and hospitalization may be required.

Aside from the regular treatment routing-elevation and immobilization of the effected extremity, application of cold pack, local bite or wound cleansing and tetanus prophylaxis, other spider bite treatment can be applied. These include hyperbaric oxygen, dapsone, antibiotics, dextran, glucocorticoids, vasodilators, heparin, nitroglycerin, electric shock, curettage and surgical excision.

Risk Factors of Spider Bites

Although rare, severe complications like coma, kidney failure and death can result from a spider bite. Still infants and young children, adults who are 60 years and more, and those with heart condition are at high risk and must be cautious.

So the best thing to do is to stay away from areas where you can get bitten by spiders (such as tall grasses and wood piles). Wear protective clothing when handling stacked piles of materials. Inspect your clothing, shoes or anything before using them. Store your clothes and equipment in closed plastic bags.


  • First Aid Steps for Poisonous Spider Bite Learn the 5-step first aid for poisonous spider bite and keep calm. These steps are important to reduce the risk of allergic reaction and fatal effects of poisonous bites from black widow and brown recluse spiders, and other poisonous kinds of spider.
  • First Aid for Non-Poisonous Spider Bites Not all spiders are poisonous but most people think that these creepy creatures will bite and do harm. Learn how the first aid care for non-poisonous spider bite.
  • Treatment for Spider Bite Infection Treatment for spider bite infection is needed if the bite was from a poisonous spider. Cleaning the bite area and applying cold compress can help.
  • How to Treat Spider Bites in Children Treating spider bites in kids should initially involve cleaning the bite area using just soap and water many times a day until the bite heals to prevent infection.
  • What to Do If Bitten by a Poisonous Spider If you know that you have been bitten by a poisonous spider, you must get emergency medical help. While you are waiting for medical care, there are a few things you can do to help prevent the spider venom from further spreading.
  • Spider Bite Treatment Based on Spider Species Although the first aid for spider bite is typically the same regardless of the spider species, the subsequent treatment for the spider bite may be different, depending on the spider that bit you. This is why it's important to be able to identify the type of spider that bit you.
  • Spider Bite Symptoms Spider bite symptoms vary greatly depending on the type of spider it comes from. Poisonous spider bites are by far the most severe.
  • First Aid for a Brown Recluse Spider Bite Brown recluse spider bites are typically not fatal, but children and the elderly and those in poor physical condition are at high risk. If bitten, first aid for a brown recluse spider bite may just save the victim from wound or bite infection.
  • First Aid for Any Spider Bite First aid for a spider bite is a must for all persons bitten by venomous spiders. Medical treatment must be done immediately, especially if symptoms are evident.

13 thoughts on “Spider Bites: Overview, First Aid and Treatment”

  1. Crap nonsense! 25,000 volts will neutralize ANY poisonous bite. Do the research on the Internet and then ask this doctor why he won’t tell people the truth.

    Reply
    • It works!! I ve been telling people since about 1994. There is device like it campers world catalog.

      Reply
  2. BludBaut, are you speaking from personal experience that “25,000 volts will neutralize ANY poisonous bite”? Or are you just running your mouth?

    Reply
    • What is it about “Do the research on the Internet” that you don’t understand? What difference would my words make? By *RECOMMENDING doing the research yourself*, you can find far more than just one opinion, along with pictures, doctors’ remarks, etc.

      That is, if you’re intelligent enough to know how to use a search engine. If you’re not, then ask me again and I’ll give you more information.

      *Bear in mind*, the medical industry put the word out to spread disinformation on this years ago because this will take millions of dollars from them and therefore FDA made it against the law to advertise stun guns for poisonous bites–they don’t take kindly to being deprived of all that money even though they have *NO* remedy for brown recluse bites! COLD-BLOODED is what they are!

      This is a very revealing example that the medical industry cares nothing about your health. Electro-shock therapy has been used in third world countries for many years and missionary organizations have given stun guns to their people. Consider how impossible it can be many times to get to a hospital in time to save someone’s life yet the medical industry DECEIVES the public on this all for the sake of THEIR GREED!

      It’s reprehensible.

      Reply
  3. We live in a house well over 100 years old, and my wife has been bitten 8 times, myself 3. We treat them with a poultice of activated charcoal, and they usually go away in about a week. Sticky spider traps have cut way down on the bites, with the last one occurring 7 months ago.

    Reply
  4. We live in a house that is well over 100 years old. My wife has been bitten 8 times, and myself 3 times. We treat them using a poultice of activated charcoal, and the swelling is usually all gone in less than a week.

    Glue traps have really cut down on the bites, with the last occurring about 7 months ago.

    Reply
    • Did try what I did? It also worked for gold searcher in Nevada. Take a plug wire of your car, start your car and then just for a moment shock yourself where you got bitten. You might need a metal coat hanger for. I ve done it for brown recluse. Got this from an old country southern doctor.

      Reply
      • It’s been widely used in third world countries for many years. People need to verbally assault the AMA over this transparent greed at the cost of lives. I won’t bother to tell you of the many other ways the medical industry chooses greed over helping people but if you know how to search the Internet (and Google has effectively hidden the results from you), you’ll be appalled at how peoples’ health *always* takes a back seat to profits for the medical/pharmaceutical industry. They pay off your elected representatives to keep them from doing anything about it.

        It’s a travesty!

        Reply
        • Hi… Ive read your story from start to finish. I do know facts that prove you are correct with what youve shared- indicating the unjustifiable greed & laws-set by those that also carry them out such as the 7pharmaceutical industry, doctors, insurance companies, their lawyers, judges, .. & the list goes on (as long as sh_t rolls down hill). In these past 2 years, especially, Ive been self taught-to take responsibility for your own health. Even at the mercy of the Dr.’s who genuinely do care about their patiients.

          Reply
      • It’s been widely used in third world countries for many years. People need to verbally assault the AMA over this transparent greed at the cost of lives. I won’t bother to tell you of the many other ways the medical industry chooses greed over helping people but if you know how to search the Internet (and Google has effectively hidden the results from you), you’ll be appalled at how peoples’ health *always* takes a back seat to profits for the medical/pharmaceutical industry. They pay off your elected representatives to keep them from doing anything about it.

        It’s a travesty!

        They refused to allow this post before because this site is a shill for the medical industry. It was put here to keep you from looking for remedies THAT WORK!

        I will come back to check if they delete it again. This site needs to be exposed for what it is–a disinformation site.

        Reply
  5. I’ve used the stun gun Dr. Abrams provided to me dozens of time during the last 5-6 years. I’ve had 6 recluse bites that I shocked within 30 minutes of being bitten. Every single one was stopped in its tracks and several of them, the red spot was gone within and hour. All of them immediately quit hurting or burning, and the bite spot couldn’t even be found the next day. My wife and son have used it many times with 100 percent success as well.

    We have used it on many yellow-jacket and wasp stings with the same success. We are hoping that we won’t ever need it for a viper bite, but will not hesitate to use it if we are.

    Stun guns are a limb-saving, and even life-saving device without a single doubt.

    Reply
  6. A ‘Reputable’ US, FDA Approved Doctor could have his license suspended if he advocated the use of a 24KV ‘EcoSave’ stun gun which has been used successfully in Europe, S. America and Asia for 20+ years and was developed(after extensive tests) by an Italian doctor. It’s saved over a 1000 human lives since then—plus pets and farm animals.

    I read—in a recent, 2019, Reader’s Digest article—about a hiker who got snakebite in a remote Rocky Mountain area the US, did not have a stun gun, was taken via helicopter
    to a hospital; and, after extensive treatments where the hiker almost lost their leg,
    was charged $140,000+.

    I wrote a monograph over 50 years ago about the use of computers to aid the medical
    profession in diagnosis/prognosis—and received a big yawn. Only one doc—a world
    class surgeon with 50% US clients and 50% foreign clients (mostly oil sheiks and
    foreign leaders)—what he thought. “MD Internists are scared to death about what
    you propose. Their bread and butter comes from treating most maladies on ‘hunches’—
    not science—‘It’s an art form…”

    I asked this surgeon why he wasn’t concerned. “I’m a world class surgeon, there will
    always be accidents, assaults, wars, genetic abnormalities, diseases…that I can treat
    with surgery. I’m not threatened, at all. I’m rather disgusted with the FDA, AMA,
    and most medical state regulatory agencies whose agenda is to protect bad doctors
    and punish doctors who ‘whistle-blow’—like myself.” (Read the novels/auto bios of
    ‘Intern X’ and ‘Doctor X’ which were written over 50 years ago and still applicable
    today.

    Reply

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